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NSPIRE — HUD Physical Inspection Standards

NSPIRE (National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate) is HUD's model for inspecting the physical condition of HUD-assisted and HUD-insured housing. It replaced HUD's earlier inspection protocols with a single set of standards that prioritize resident health and safety and organize deficiencies by where they occur — inside units, in common areas, and outside. HUD publishes the standards, scoring, and administrative procedures through Federal Register rulemaking and official notices, and updates them over time, so treat the hud.gov standards pages and the Federal Register as the authoritative record.

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2026-19881Federal RegisterActiveSep 29, 2026

National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate: Scoring Notice

This HUD notice requests public comment on three revisions to the NSPIRE Scoring Notice: a revised compliance date for new affirmative requirements, a correction to the unit sample size table, and corrections to calculation examples. Beginning October 1, 2026, deficiencies under the new affirmative requirements (such as fire-labeled doors, GFCI outlets, guardrails, HVAC, and lighting) will count in a property's inspection score for Public Housing and Multifamily Housing. PHA staff should submit comments by November 30, 2026, and review the corrected Table 9 sample sizes and example calculations.

Comments close in 42 days
Public HousingNSPIRE
PIH 2026-18PIH NoticeActiveJul 15, 2026

Implementation of National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate Administrative Procedures for Voucher Programs

This notice extends the deadline for PHAs administering Housing Choice Voucher, Project-Based Voucher, and Section 8 Moderate Rehabilitation programs to implement NSPIRE inspection standards to February 1, 2027. It clarifies which NSPIRE provisions are excluded from the extension, updates HUD notification requirements, provides guidance on variation and alternative inspection method requests, and informs PHAs that HUD is no longer developing a software application for voucher program inspections. PHAs must continue complying with carbon monoxide and smoke alarm requirements regardless of which inspection standard they use.

PIH 2025-27PIH NoticeAmended/ExtendedSep 30, 2025

Revised Compliance Date for National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate (NSPIRE) New Affirmative Requirements

This notice extends the date HUD will begin scoring new NSPIRE affirmative requirements to October 1, 2026, for both Public Housing and Multifamily Housing inspections. Property owners and PHAs still have more time to come into compliance with requirements like fire labeled doors, GFCI/AFCI outlets, guardrails, HVAC, interior lighting, and minimum electrical/lighting before these defects affect inspection scores. However, deficiencies in these areas must still be cited during inspections and mitigated according to the applicable severity timeframes.

Public HousingNSPIRE

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Federal Register - HUDNSPIRE / REAC1 min readSep 29

National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate: Scoring Notice

HUD is seeking public comment on proposed revisions to the NSPIRE Scoring Notice, which sets forth scoring procedures under the National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate and Associated Protocols. This comment opportunity is required periodically under the governing regulation, and HUD will consider comments received before finalizing the revisions. PHA staff and housing professionals should review the notice for details on the proposed scoring changes and consider submitting feedback during the comment period.

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